Which act requires disclosure of known lead paint in homes?

The Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act is the legislation that mandates the disclosure of known lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards in homes, specifically those built before 1978. This act requires sellers and landlords to provide potential buyers or renters with a lead hazard information pamphlet, inform them of any known lead paint presence, and allow for the opportunity to conduct lead-based paint inspections prior to finalizing a sale or lease.

This requirement arose due to the health risks associated with lead exposure, which can cause serious health problems, particularly in young children. The act emphasizes the importance of transparency regarding lead paint in order to protect public health and promote informed decision-making in real estate transactions involving older properties.

Other options, while related to housing and environmental safety, do not specifically address the requirement for lead paint disclosure. For instance, the Fair Housing Act primarily focuses on preventing discrimination in housing, while CERCLA deals with the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, including certain lead issues but not specific disclosures in residential transactions. The Lead Exposure Reduction Act, though related to the overarching topic of lead safety, does not enforce the same disclosure requirements as the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act.