Who is most likely responsible for paying for new sidewalks installed on one specific street?

The correct response is based on the concept of a special assessment, which is a fee imposed on property owners to fund specific public projects that benefit them directly. In this scenario, the installation of new sidewalks on a specific street typically enhances property values and provides utility for the immediate area, particularly for the property owners residing along that street.

The rationale for a special assessment is that the property owners who directly benefit from the improvements will share in the cost, thereby ensuring that the funding is allocated fairly. This approach avoids placing the financial burden on the broader community, who may not derive the same benefit from the new sidewalks.

While public funds can be used for various community projects, they are not always designated for specific improvements like sidewalks unless those projects serve the public interest in a broader context. Local business owners may argue their case for such improvements, especially if they are located on that street, but they would not bear the sole responsibility unless specifically assessed. Homeowners associations typically manage common areas and amenities but would not usually be responsible for public infrastructure projects like sidewalks not associated with their private properties.